Midwives: A Crucial Link in the Delivery of Quality Assured Obstetric and Newborn Care

Authors

  • Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava Vice Principal Curriculum, Member of the Medical Education Unit and Medical Research Unit, Department of Community Medicine, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College & Research Institute, Ammapettai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava Department of Community Medicine, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College & Research Institute, Ammapettai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20941/2309-4400.2018.06.1

Keywords:

Maternal deaths, Midwives, World Health Organization

Abstract

Maternal mortality is one of the major public health concerns, with almost 99% of maternal deaths being reported in developing nations. There is no doubt that the number of trained and qualified health care professionals in the rural and remote settings (especially in developing nations) are in immense shortage. In most of the rural and hard to reach settings, midwives remain the critical link between the general population and the health sector, predominantly in the obstetrical care. Midwives have been recognized as the lead worker in the delivery of quality assured care during pregnancy, childbirth and even afterwards. This proposed continuum of care is not only liked by women, but it has even played a remarkable role in minimizing the incidence of preterm births and in improving the health of the newborns. In conclusion, in the global mission to significantly minimize the number of preventable deaths related to pregnancy and childbirth, it is of utmost importance to involve midwives and train them in essential aspects of health care delivery.

References

World Health Organization. Maternal mortality - Key facts; 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 20]: Available from: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternalmortality

Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Public health approach towards reduction in maternal mortality in South Asia. Int J Gynec Obst Res 2013; 1(1): 17-27. https://doi.org/10.14205/2309-4400.2013.01.01.4

World Health Organization. Midwives are essential to the provision of quality of care, in all settings, globally; 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 21]: Available from: http://www.who.int/newsroom/commentaries/detail/midwives-are-essential-to-theprovision-of-quality-of-care-in-all-settings-globally

Voon ST, Lay JTS, San WTW, Shorey S, Lin SKS. Comparison of midwife-led care and obstetrician-led care on maternal and neonatal outcomes in Singapore: A retrospective cohort study. Midwifery 2017; 53: 71-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.07.010

Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Training and deploying midwives to reduce the incidence of maternal deaths in Somalia. Ann Trop Med Public Health 2017; 10(4): 801-2. https://doi.org/10.4103/1755-6783.196517

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Published

2018-12-31

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Section

Articles