Preventing International Crises through Consensus Projects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31907/2617-121X.2018.02.01.1Keywords:
Perspectives, Constructivist, Consensus, Approximation, Training, Twinning, Interdisciplinary, Intercultural.Abstract
This article presents a theoretical description highlighting how consensus can constructed to avoid international crises. Perspectives onto reality are the elemental units of our world. They are changed through learning processes. Societal learning can enlarge and approximate spaces of understanding. Social spaces are a type of "social capital".
Design of learning procedures refers to the design of structures in time, space and in the space of opinions that facilitates multi-perspectivist and multidisciplinary understanding of involved stakeholders.
In a series of cases for learning settings, especially dialogic intercultural learning is identified as a key path to a harmonious development of nations. The following section of this case dwells on several cases of cooperative learning through dialogue: the UniNet network in Kyrgyzstan and Nepal, Global Studies, the ESD forum, the Environmental Systems Analysis Curriculum USW, and the European Union Twinning tool applied in Slovakia, Slovenia, Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan.
References
Berding JWA. John Dewey's participatory philosophy of education - Education, experience and curriculum. The History of Education and Childhood, Nijmegen University 2000, http://www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whp/histeduc/misc/ dewey01.html.
Haack S. Pragmatism, Old and New. Contemporary Pragmatism 2004; 1(1): 3-41. https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-90000126
Stähli F. Ingenieurethik an Fachhochschulen [Ethics for Engineers at Universities of Applied Science]. Fortis FH, Verlag Sauerländer AG, Aarau 1998.
Stähli F. Warum muss Technik ein Gegenstand der Ethik sein? [Why must technology be an object of ethics?]. Aarau 2005. Retrieved from http://web.fhnw.ch/personenseiten/ fridolin.staehli/_html/publ.html.
Werner MH. Hans Jonas’ Prinzip Verantwortung [H. Jonas’ principle of responsibility]. In M. Düwell, K. Steigleder (Eds.), Bioethik: Eine Einführung. Frankfurt, Germany: Suhrkamp 2003; pp. 41-56. Retrieved from http://www.micha-h-
Roth W-M, Lawless DV, Masciotra D. Spielraum and Teaching. Curriculum Inquiry 2001; 31(2): 183-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/0362-6784.00191
Tröhler M. Leeway for wits and sense [Spielraum für Sinne und Sinn]. Du: Zeitschrift Der Kultur 2007; 778: 45-61. Retrieved from http://www.du-magazin.com/
Jaros S. Meyer and Allen model of organizational commitment: Measurement issues. The ICFAI Journal of Organizational Behavior 2007; 6(4): 7-25.
Hall, R., Jones, C.I. (1999). Why do Some Countries Produce so Much More Output per Worker than Others? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1), 83-116.
Heidegger M. Sein und Zeit. Tübingen, Germany 1977.
Global Studies. Bundle of Electives on “Global Studies” at Graz University 2009. Retrieved from http://www.unigraz.at/en/vre1www/vre1www-wfs.htm
Castells M, Arsenault A. Conquering the Minds, Conquering Iraq. Information, Communication & Society 2006; 9(3): 284- 307. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180600751256
Mankiw NG, Romer D, Weil DN. A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 1992; 107(2): 407-438. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477
Coats AW. The American Economic Association and the Economics Profession. Journal of Economic Literature 1985k 23(4): 1697-1727.
Schumpeter JA. The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press 1949.
Robbins D. Sociology as reflective science - On Bourdieu's Project. Theory, Culture & Society 2007; 24(5): 77-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407081284
Ahamer G, Car A, Marschallinger R, Wallentin G, Zobl F. How to map perspectives: Moving GISc to IISc. 4th International Conference on Information Technology ICIT'09, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, June 3rd – 5th, 2009. Retrieved from http://www.alzaytoonah.edu.jo/ ICIT/pages/index.aspx.
Fontela E, Guzmán J, Pérez M, Santos FJ. The art of entrepreneurial foresight. Foresight 2006; 8(6): 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636680610712496
Ahamer G. Negotiate your Future: Web Based Role Play. Campus-Wide Information Systems 2004; 21(1): 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650740410512329
Ahamer G. Heuristics of social process design. In: Computational Intelligence & Modern Heuristics, Lazinica, A. (ed.), 2010, ISBN 978-953-7619-28-2, INTECH, 2010; pp. 265-298. https://doi.org/10.5772/7812
Ahamer G, Schrei C. Exercise ‘Technology Assessment’ through a gaming procedure. The Journal of Design Research 2006; 5(2): 224-252. https://doi.org/10.1504/JDR.2006.011364
Taylor PJ, Derudder B, García CG, Witlox F. From NorthSouth to 'Global' South An investigation of a changing 'South' using airline flows between cities, 1970-2005. Geography Compass 2007; 3(2): 836-855. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00216.x
Castells M. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell 1997.
Castells M. Identity and Change in the Network Society. Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley 2001. Retrieved from http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/ Castells/castells-con0.html
Horx M. How We Will Live. Vienna: Signum 2007. Retrieved from http://www.zukunftsinstitut.de/verlag/medien_detail.php?nr=9
Popke E.J. (2003). Poststructuralist ethics: subjectivity, responsibility and the space of community. Progress in Human Geography, 27(3), 298–316.
Ahamer G, Strobl J. Learning across Social Spaces. In S. Mukerji & P. Tripathi, (Eds.), Cases on Transnational Learning and Technologically Enabled Environments. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2009; pp. 1-26.
Stalder F. The Network Paradigm: Social Formations in the Age of Information. The Information Society 2000; 14(1). Retrieved from http://www.indiana.edu:80/~tisj/readers/fulltext/14-4%20Stalder.html
ENP. European Neighbourhood Policy 2009. See http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/
Derudder B, Devriendt L, Witlox F. An Empirical Analysis of Former Soviet Cities in Transnational Airline Networks. Eurasian Geography and Economics 2007; 48(1): 95-110. https://doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.48.1.95
Ahamer, G., Jekel, T. (2010), Make a Change by Exchanging Views. In: “Cases on Transnational Learning and Technologically Enabled Environments”, Mukerji S. & Tripathi, P. (eds.), pp. 1-30, IGI Global, Hershey, New York, DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-749-7.ch001
Eder K. Europe as a particular space of communication. On the question of the social integration of a culturally heterogeneous community. Berliner Journal fur Soziologie, 2007; 17(1): 33-50+140.
Ahamer G. Mapping Global Dynamics. Springer International, Doordrecht 2019.
Bourdieu P. The Forms of Capital. Education: Culture, Economy, and Society. A. H. Halsey, H. Lauder, P. Brown, & A. S. Wells (Eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press 1997; pp. 46-58.
Ahamer G. A Planet-Wide Information System” CampusWide Information Systems 2013; 30(5): 369-378. https://doi.org/10.1108/CWIS-08-2013-0032
EU. Boosting Co-operation through Twinning. European Commission, EuropeAid 2009. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/neighbourhood/overvie w/Twinning_en.htm
Ahamer G. Virtual Structures for mutual review promote understanding of opposed standpoints. The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE) 2008; 9(1): 17-43. January 2008, ISSN 1302-6488, http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/.
Ahamer G, Kumpfmüller KA. Education and Literature for Development in Responsibility: Partnership Hedges Globalization. In: Business Law and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Business Science Reference, IGI Global, Hershey, PA 2015; pp. 774-830. doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8195-8.ch040
Rauch H, Strigl A. Die Wende der Titanic [The Turn of the Titanic], oekom, Vienna 2006.
Ahamer G. Documentation of existing air quality measurement sites in the Slovak Republic. Report 9 in the framework of the Twinning Project SR98/IB/EN/03 on Air Quality, Bratislava, ISBN 80-88907-20-9, 250 pages, as Slovak translation: Dokumentácia existujúcich monitorovacích staníc kvality ovzdušia na Slovensku 2001.
Ahamer G. Twinning on air quality: comparison of results regarding the Slovak accession process. Meteorological Journal (Meteorologický Časopis), Bratislava, 2002; 5(1): 3- 19.